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Uzbekistan implements a 10-year tax exemption for mining farms... which will become a factor influencing global computing power variables.
Uzbekistan has officially begun attracting the global cryptocurrency mining industry, proposing an unprecedented “ten-year tax exemption” as an exceptional condition. The policy is premised on mining using renewable energy, and is becoming a new variable in the ongoing global hash rate competition.
Pursuant to a presidential decree effective April 20, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev officially launched the “Beskara Mining Valley” in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. This area is not simply a pilot project; it has been designed as a strategic national base targeting industrial-scale mining. The related policies will be operated under the supervision of the National Outlook Projects Department (NAPP).
The core of this measure is “comprehensive tax relief.” Mining companies that move into the area will be exempt from corporate income tax, property tax, and land tax for the next 10 years. Judging by its ability to ensure the “tax predictability” that the industry values, it is highly likely to become an alternative option for miners that are exiting multiple countries where regulatory scrutiny has been tightening recently.
Structure and operation of Beskara Mining Valley
Beskara Mining Valley only allows legal entities that meet clear conditions to enter. After obtaining residency status, companies can mine using approved power sources, and the mined assets may be sold both domestically and internationally.
Energy policy is also worth noting. The earlier “solar-only” restriction introduced in 2023 has been loosened, allowing the use of renewable energy, hydrogen power generation, and the ordinary power grid. However, higher rates will apply when using the power grid.
In terms of operating costs, a notable initiative is “a 1% monthly fee.” Each month, 1% of mining revenue must be paid to the area’s management authority, which effectively is the only policy-related cost.
In addition, all transaction proceeds must be processed through the Uzbekistan banking system. This has been interpreted as a mechanism to maintain market openness while controlling capital flows.
Background of site selection and the infrastructure issue
The Karakalpakstan region has a high poverty rate and limited industrial infrastructure. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) also pointed out in 2025 that it needs economic intervention. Through the construction of this mining park, the government hopes to revitalize the regional economy.
Geographically, the area borders Kazakhstan, and the government is pushing forward a power grid modernization plan on the scale of about 1 gigawatt (GW). This is considered a necessary condition to meet the demand for industrial-grade mining.
However, doubts still remain in the market about whether “power infrastructure can actually withstand demand.” Especially when the full-scale introduction of large mining enterprises takes place, it is likely that electricity demand will exceed the initial plans.
On the other hand, the government needs to complete amendments to the tax law within 2 months from the date the policy took effect on April 20, and the issuance of licenses will also be handled through NAPP.
This policy has been assessed as a move that could turn Uzbekistan into a new emerging hub amid global mining industry flow trends. However, some analysts note that whether it succeeds ultimately depends on the speed of power infrastructure construction and the scale of the first batch of companies to move in.
Summary by TokenPost.ai 🔎 Market Insights Uzbekistan is formally starting to attract global mining firms using ten-year tax exemption and regulatory easing as its tools. It is highly likely to rise as an “alternative hub” that can absorb hash rate diverted from countries where regulations are tightening. 💡 Strategic Takeaways The zero-tax policy and permission for renewable-energy-based mining provide companies with a structure that ensures both cost predictability and profitability. However, whether the pace of power infrastructure expansion can keep up with the pace of actual investment inflows is a key variable. 📘 Terminology Explained Hash rate: Refers to the mining computation capability in a blockchain network, directly related to the network’s security. Renewable energy mining: A mining method that uses environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar energy and hydrogen. Mining hub: A region where a large number of mining enterprises and infrastructure are concentrated, playing the role of an industry center.
💡 FAQ (FAQ)
Q. Why is Uzbekistan’s mining policy drawing so much attention? Because it offers exceptional conditions such as exemptions from corporate income tax, property tax, and land tax for 10 years, and allows renewable energy-based mining—providing a highly attractive environment for global mining firms. This increases the likelihood of attracting mining demand moving away from countries where regulations are tightening. Q. What conditions do mining companies need to meet? Companies must obtain a permit to enter and operate in the designated area, and use approved power sources. In addition, they must pay 1% of their monthly mining revenue as a fee, and all proceeds must be processed through the Uzbekistan banking system. Q. What is the biggest risk factor? The biggest variable is power infrastructure. Although the government is promoting an expansion on the scale of 1GW, whether the actual power supply can meet demand if a large influx of large mining enterprises arrives is assessed as the key factor determining success or failure.
TP AI Notes on Considerations Using a language model based on TokenPost.ai to summarize the article. The main textual content may be omitted or may not fully match the facts.